3. |
A company manufactures its sole product by passing the raw material through three distinct process in its factory. During the months of April, 2004 the company purchased 96,000 kg of raw material at Rs. 5 per kg and introduced the same in process I. Further particulars of manufacture for the month are given below. |
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| Process I | Process II | Process III |
Materials consumed Direct labour Overheads Normal waste in process as % of input Sale value of waste (Rs./kg) Actual output during the month (kg) |
Rs.33,472 80,000 1,20,000 3% 2 93,000 |
Rs.27,483 72,000 1,08,000
1% 3 92,200 |
Rs.47,166 56,000 84,000
1% 5 91,500 |
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Prepare the three process accounts and accounts relating to abnormal loss/gain, if any. |
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(a) |
when a contract is large enough to extend over a number of years, what proportion of profit should be taken to the profit and Loss Account at the end of the year under each of the following cases?
(i) | When the work has just started and the cost of the work done is only about 10% of the contract price. |
(ii) | When the work has reasonably advanced and about 60% of the work has been completed. |
(iii) | When the work is nearing completion and about 95% has been completed. |
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(b) |
An amount of Rs. 19,80,000 was incurred on a contract work up to 31.3.2004. Certificates have been received to date to the value of Rs. 24,00,000 against which Rs. 21,60,000 has been received in cash. The cost of work done but not certified amounted to Rs. 45,000. It is estimated that by spending an additional amount of Rs. 1,20,000 (including provision for contingencies) the work can be completed in all respects in another two months. The agreed contract price of the work is Rs. 25 lakhs. Compute a conservative estimate of the profit to be taken to the profit and Loss Account. |
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5. |
(a) |
Product pricing is an important are for management decision making. State very briefly the broad objectives of the pricing policy. Mention specifically situations where prices are fixed below the variable cost. |
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(b) |
Two plants manufacturing the same product decide to merge. Particulars of operation of the two plants before the merger were as follows:
Capacity utilised Sales Variable cost Fixed cost |
Plant A 80% Rs. 4.80 crores 3.52 crores 0.80 crores |
Plant B 60% Rs. 2.40 crores 1.80 crores 0.40 crores |
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10 |
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Your are required to work out:
(i) | Break even capacity of the merged plant, |
(ii) | Profit earned at 75% capacity of the merged plant, |
(iii) | Sales required to earn a profit or Rs. one crore. |
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